History of the incident command system manual#
California: California Office of Emergency Services, 1983: 117.įIRESCOPE: Fire Service Field Operations Manual (ICS 420- 1). In Exemplary Practices in Emergency Management: The California FIRESCOPE Program (1987). Accessed May 4, 2013.Ĭalifornia Office of Emergency Services, Fire and Rescue Division: Field operations guide ICS 420-1. Department of Homeland Security, 2004: 16.įederal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA): Incident Action Planning Guide.
California: FIRESCOPE, 1981: 4-5.ĭepartment of Homeland Security (DHS): National Incident Management System. Riverside, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, 1974.įIRESCOPE: Incident Command System Operational System Description (ICS 120-1).
Mission Research Corporation (MRC): FIRESCOPE Field Command Operations System Conceptual Design Description: Volume II Operations Manual. Department of Homeland Security, 2008: 52, 70. Emmitsburg, MD: Learning Resource Center, 1974: 3-12.ĭepartment of Homeland Security (DHS): National Incident Management System. Mission Research Corporation and System Development Corporation (MRC & SDC): A Conceptual Definition of a Wildland Fire Management Regional Coordination System. Berkeley, CA: US Forest Service Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experimentation Station, 1980. Received a personal copy from Robert Irwin.Ĭhase RA: FIRESCOPE: A New Concept in Multiagency Fire Suppression Coordination. United States Forest Service: FIRESCOPE Program Report 1972-1982. Rowley DD: The Fires that Created an Incident Management System. Paper presented at the International Workshop on Emergency Response and Rescue, Taipei, Republic of China, 2005. Lindell MK, Perry RW, Prater CS: Organizing response to disasters with the incident command system/incident management system. In Auf der Heide E (ed.): Disaster Response: Principles for Preparation and Coordination. Irwin RL: The Incident Command System (ICS). Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2008. 2011 8(1): Article 43.įederal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA): Course Curriculum – IS 100 Incident Command System. Stambler K, Barbera J: Engineering the incident command and multiagency coordination systems. Accessed July 14, 2014.įIRESCOPE California: Incident Command System for Fire Department Structure Fire Operations (ICS-SF). California: California Office of Emergency Services, March 26, 2003. ICS transitions resulted in simplification and consolidation of positions and functions, without recognizing and maintaining critical position tasks necessary for managing complex, extended incidents.įIRESCOPE: Some Highlights of the Evolution of the Incident Command System as Developed by FIRESCOPE. This article examines the history of the subtle, yet critical differences in current ICS compared to the original system design, and focuses on information dissemination and intermediate, long-range and contingency planning. NIMS ICS is now promulgated as guidance for managing today's novel, complex, and lengthy disasters involving multidisciplinary response but experiences recurrent problems in key functions. Over this multidecade evolution, the current NIMS ICS version became simplified in several key areas compared to the original, robust FIRESCOPE ICS. Only later, through the National Incident Management System (NIMS), was ICS officially adopted for all hazards and all responders. It then was modified for all hazards for the fire service. Initially developed as one element of multiagency coordination for managing severe wildfires, the FIRESCOPE ICS guidance was adopted and evolved through increasingly routine wildland firefighting. The original Incident Command System (ICS) was created through the federally funded Firefighting Resources of Southern California Organized for Potential Emergencies (FIRESCOPE) program.
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